USD Core Durable Goods Orders m/m, Jan 28, 2025

Core Durable Goods Orders m/m: January 2025 Data Signals Moderate Economic Growth

Headline: On January 28th, 2025, the U.S. Census Bureau released the latest Core Durable Goods Orders data, revealing a month-over-month (m/m) increase of 0.3%. This figure surpasses the forecast of 0.4% and significantly improves upon the previous month's -0.1% decline. The impact of this positive surprise is considered medium.

The Core Durable Goods Orders m/m report, also known as Durable Goods Orders Ex Transportation, provides a vital snapshot of the manufacturing sector's health and future production levels. This latest release, dated January 28th, 2025, offers valuable insights into the trajectory of the US economy and holds significant implications for traders and investors. Let's delve deeper into the data and its broader significance.

Understanding Core Durable Goods Orders:

The Core Durable Goods Orders m/m report measures the change in the total value of new purchase orders placed with manufacturers for durable goods. Crucially, it excludes transportation equipment, primarily aircraft, which are notoriously volatile and can skew the overall trend. This exclusion allows for a more accurate assessment of underlying manufacturing activity. The data focuses solely on durable goods – items designed to last three years or more – encompassing a wide range of products from appliances and machinery to computers and furniture.

January 2025 Data: A Positive Surprise:

The reported 0.3% m/m increase in January 2025 significantly outperforms the anticipated 0.4% decline. This positive deviation suggests stronger-than-expected demand for durable goods, indicating robust business investment and consumer confidence. The upward swing from the previous month's -0.1% contraction reinforces the narrative of a potentially improving economic outlook. While the impact is categorized as medium, this positive surprise could contribute to a more optimistic market sentiment in the short term.

Why Traders Care: A Leading Indicator of Economic Activity:

Traders closely monitor Core Durable Goods Orders because it serves as a powerful leading indicator of broader economic activity. Rising purchase orders signal increased production, as manufacturers ramp up operations to meet the growing demand. This translates to higher employment levels, increased industrial output, and potentially stronger economic growth overall. Conversely, a decline in orders typically foreshadows a slowdown in manufacturing and broader economic contraction. The January 2025 data, therefore, provides a degree of reassurance regarding the ongoing economic momentum.

Data Frequency and Revisions:

The Census Bureau releases the Core Durable Goods Orders report monthly, approximately 26 days after the end of the reporting month. It's important to note that these figures are often subject to revision. The Factory Orders report, released roughly a week after the initial Core Durable Goods Orders release, provides a more comprehensive overview and frequently incorporates revisions to the initial data. This means the 0.3% figure for January 2025 could be slightly adjusted in the coming days.

Implications for the USD and Market Sentiment:

As a general rule, an "Actual" figure exceeding the "Forecast" tends to benefit the currency. In this instance, the positive surprise in the January 2025 Core Durable Goods Orders could potentially provide a short-term boost to the USD. However, the overall impact on the currency is dependent on various other economic indicators and market forces. The medium impact classification suggests that while the data is positive, its effect on the broader market and the USD might not be overwhelmingly significant.

Looking Ahead:

The next release of the Core Durable Goods Orders m/m is scheduled for February 27th, 2025. Traders and analysts will keenly await this data to gauge the sustainability of the positive trend observed in January. The consistency of strong order growth would further reinforce positive sentiment regarding the manufacturing sector's strength and overall economic prospects. Conversely, a decline in February could temper current optimism. Monitoring this key economic indicator provides valuable insights into the current and future state of the US economy, making it an indispensable tool for informed decision-making.